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What is a 30-year fixed mortgage?
A 30-year fixed mortgage is a loan whose interest rate stays the same for the duration of the loan. For example, on a 30-year mortgage of $300,000 with an interest rate of 5.75%, the monthly payments would be about $2,357.39. So, the interest rate of 5.75% stays the same for the life of the loan.
Who should get 30-year fixed mortgages?
People who don't like surprises and those who desire a predictable, fixed deduction from their monthly budget are well-suited for 30-year fixed mortgages. It's also attractive to people who plan to stay in the house for more than 5-7 years and desire a mortgage payment spread out over many years so it's more affordable.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of 30-year fixed mortgages?
The pros of a 30-year fixed mortgage: it's a predictable monthly payment; it's a hedge against inflation (the rate is not tied to the index, so it doesn't go up or down); it's relatively simple and maintenance-free (you don't need to worry about rate fluctuation); it provides a tax deduction from the interest you pay on your mortgage; and if rates drop significantly, you can refinance.
The cons of a 30-year fixed mortgage: rates and payments are usually higher than 15-year fixed mortgages and adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs), and if the owner decides to sell the home in less than five years, they could end up paying more interest vs. an ARM.
A 30 year fixed mortgage is possibly the most common type of mortgage loan. It has several characteristics that make it such a popular choice when financing a home purchase.
One of the key features of a 30 year fixed mortgage is its fixed interest rate. When you acquire the loan, the interest rate that you get at that time is the interest rate that you keep for the duration of the loan. Your only option to change the interest rate is if you choose to refinance. If you are able to lock a great interest rate when getting the mortgage, you are set. That is the rate for the next 30 years, assuming that you own the house that long.
Another attractive characteristic of a 30 year fixed mortgage is its relatively low monthly payment. Since repayment of the loan is stretched out over 30 years, that keeps the monthly payment from getting too high.